An optional metadata filter that is matched against document metadata during update and creation. The instruction will only be applied to documents with metadata matching the filter. The following filter operators are supported: $eq - Equal to (number, string, boolean), $ne - Not equal to (number, string, boolean), $gt - Greater than (number), $gte - Greater than or equal to (number), $lt - Less than (number), $lte - Less than or equal to (number), $in - In array (string or number), $nin - Not in array (string or number). The operators can be combined with AND and OR. Read Metadata & Filters guide for more details and examples.